Collaborative Planning_Patsy Healey

• There are 3 planning traditions:
  - economic planning
  - physical planning
  - management of public administration and policy analysis
• 12: green radical movements searching for new economic organisation (Beatly T (1994) Ethical Land Use (Baltimore, John Hopkins University Press) and Goodin R. (1992) Green Political Theory (Cambridge: Polity Press). Planning theorist John Friedmann J. (1992) Planning in the Public Domain (New Jersey: Princeton University Press)
• 13: Keynes
• 16: Von Thunen and Isard: spatial organisation generated by regional economic base. Chadwick and McLoughin (UK) and Chapin (US)
• 19: Formalist planning tradition in Italy
• 24: Lindblom: precursor interactive approaches
• 25: Davidoff paper pluralism in planning (1965) Advocacy and Pluralism in Planning, Journal of the American Institute of Planning, vol 31 (Nov) p331-8. Gans thinking of disadvantage people (Gans H. (1969) Planning for people not buildings, Environment and Planning A, Vol 1, pp 33-46)
• 26: Arnstein ladder participation ( Arnestein S. (1969)The ladder of citizen participation, Journal of the Institute of American Planners, vol 35(4) pp 216-24
• 34: Collaborative approaches in Scandinavia. Sociologist Giddens and philosopher Habermas
• 36: Marxisms and liberalism believed in science, by the '70s this was seen as a social construct. Kuhn, Latour, Foucault (prisons are we all are bound by social orders)
• 46: Giddens: structure is inside ourselves (our social web) and not outiside as Marx and Foucault say
• 47: PLanners not only bring power relations into being (Foucault) but they have the possibility to change them (Giddens)
• 50: Habermas making sense together while living differently. Habermas and Giddens rescue rationality from liberal narrow meaning. Habermas 1) basis of reasoning 2) criteria for democratic reasoning process based on communicative practices.
• 51: Giddens and Habermas influenced by Wittgenstein. Reasoning 1) instrumental technical 2) moral 3) emotive aesthetic. Given too much importance to instrumental technical as this comes from economics/politics
• 52-53: Habermas: intersubjective consciousness built via debate (theory of communicative action)
• 54: Douglas: rational discourse in community commitment to stability and coherence.
• 59: Governance definition: the management of the common affairs of political communities.
• 73: In London Henry George said everyone should have a plot to cultivate or have business.
• 104-105: interesing diagrams time/activity 
  
  
  
• 112-113: power relations 
• 113: pluralists: fittest social groups own more
• 114: power relations for Weber coming from class and therefore he suggests redistributions of wealth
• 115-116: for Marxists power relations come from capitalists vs workers over who should detain the means of production
• 130: conflicts are within us as much as between us and them > basis for inclusive debate
• 137: local economy as self sufficient (Howard) or as producer/consumer service for export
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